在.NET中集成RabbitMQ实现消息列队功能，实例解析

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1、安装 RabbitMQ

首先，你需要安装 RabbitMQ 服务器。你可以从官方网站下载 RabbitMQ，并按照官方文档进行安装和配置。安装完成后，确保 RabbitMQ 服务器正在运行。mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

2、使用 RabbitMQ 基本功能

（1）发布和订阅消息

RabbitMQ 的基本工作方式是生产者将消息发布到交换机，然后由消费者从队列中订阅消息。以下是一个示例：mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

// 生产者var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())using (var channel = connection.CreateModel()){    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "logs", type: ExchangeType.Fanout);    var message = "Hello, RabbitMQ!";    var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);    channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "logs", routingKey: "", basicProperties: null, body: body);    Console.WriteLine("Sent: {0}", message);}// 消费者var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())using (var channel = connection.CreateModel()){    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "logs", type: ExchangeType.Fanout);    var queueName = channel.QueueDeclare().QueueName;    channel.QueueBind(queue: queueName, exchange: "logs", routingKey: "");        var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>    {        var body = ea.Body.ToArray();        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);        Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", message);    };    channel.BasicConsume(queue: queueName, autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);}

上述代码中，生产者将消息发布到名为 "logs" 的交换机，而消费者从该交换机创建一个队列并订阅消息。mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

（2）路由消息

RabbitMQ 允许你使用路由键将消息路由到特定队列。以下是一个示例：mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

// 生产者var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())using (var channel = connection.CreateModel()){    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "direct_logs", type: ExchangeType.Direct);    var severity = "info";    var message = "Informational message.";    var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);    channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "direct_logs", routingKey: severity, basicProperties: null, body: body);    Console.WriteLine("Sent: [{0}] {1}", severity, message);}// 消费者var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())using (var channel = connection.CreateModel()){    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "direct_logs", type: ExchangeType.Direct);    var queueName = channel.QueueDeclare().QueueName;    var severity = "info";    channel.QueueBind(queue: queueName, exchange: "direct_logs", routingKey: severity);    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>    {        var body = ea.Body.ToArray();        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);        Console.WriteLine("Received: [{0}] {1}", severity, message);    };    channel.BasicConsume(queue: queueName, autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);}

在此示例中，消息被路由到具有特定路由键 "info" 的队列。mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

（3）主题交换机

RabbitMQ 还支持主题交换机，允许你根据模式匹配消息的路由键进行订阅。以下是一个示例：mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

// 生产者var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())using (var channel = connection.CreateModel()){    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "topic_logs", type: ExchangeType.Topic);    var routingKey = "kern.critical";    var message = "Critical kernel error.";    var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);    channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "topic_logs", routingKey: routingKey, basicProperties: null, body: body);    Console.WriteLine("Sent: [{0}] {1}", routingKey, message);}// 消费者var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())using (var channel = connection.CreateModel()){    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "topic_logs", type: ExchangeType.Topic);    var queueName = channel.QueueDeclare().QueueName;    var routingKey = "kern.*";    channel.QueueBind(queue: queueName, exchange: "topic_logs", routingKey: routingKey);    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>    {        var body = ea.Body.ToArray();        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);        Console.WriteLine("Received: [{0}] {1}", routingKey, message);    };    channel.BasicConsume(queue: queueName, autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);}

在此示例中，消息被路由到匹配模式 "kern.*" 的队列。mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

3、其他功能

RabbitMQ 还支持消息持久化、RPC（远程过程调用）、集群和安全等功能。你可以根据项目需求探索这些功能，并使用RabbitMQ的官方文档和.NET客户端库来实现。mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

上述示例涵盖了RabbitMQ的一些常见用例，希望可以帮助你入门RabbitMQ并在.NET应用程序中使用它。mJE28资讯网——每日最新资讯28at.com

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