这些优化技巧将防止我们在 JavaScript 中过多地使用 IF 语句
最近在重构我的代码时,我注意到早期的代码使用了太多的 if 语句,达到了我以前从未见过的程度。这就是为什么我认为分享这些可以帮助我们避免使用过多 if 语句的简单技巧很重要。
接下来我们介绍 6 种使用 if 的方法。这不是抵制使用if的偏执,也不是不让大家以后不要用IF了,而是换一种方式来思考我们的编码思路。
function customerValidation(customer) { if (!customer.email) { return error('email is require') } else if (!customer.login) { return error('login is required') } else if (!customer.name) { return error('name is required') } else { return customer }}
const customerValidation = customer => !customer.email ? error('email is required') : !customer.login ? error('login is required') : !customer.name ? error('name is required') : customer
function getEventTarget(evt) { if (!evt) { evt = window.event; } if (!evt) { return; } const target; if (evt.target) { target = evt.target; } else { target = evt.srcElement; } return target;}
function getEventTarget(evt) { evt = evt || window.event; return evt && (evt.target || evt.srcElement);}
const isOnline = true;const makeReservation= ()=>{};const user = { name:'Damian', age:32, dni:33295000};if (isOnline){ makeReservation(user);}
const isOnline = true;const makeReservation= ()=>{};const user = { name:'Damian', age:32, dni:33295000};isOnline&&makeReservation(user);
const active = true;const loan = { uuid:123456, ammount:10, requestedBy:'rick'};const sendMoney = ()=>{};if (active&&loan){ sendMoney();}
const active = true;const loan = { uuid:123456, ammount:10, requestedBy:'rick'};const sendMoney = ()=>{};active && loan && sendMoney();
function itemDropped(item, location) { if (!item) { return false; } else if (outOfBounds(location) { var error = outOfBounds; server.notify(item, error); items.resetAll(); return false; } else { animateCanvas(); server.notify(item, location); return true; }}
function itemDropped(item, location) { const dropOut = function() { server.notify(item, outOfBounds); items.resetAll(); return false; } const dropIn = function() { server.notify(item, location); animateCanvas(); return true; } return !!item && (outOfBounds(location) ? dropOut() : dropIn());}
switch(breed){ case 'border': return 'Border Collies are good boys and girls.'; break; case 'pitbull': return 'Pit Bulls are good boys and girls.'; break; case 'german': return 'German Shepherds are good boys and girls.'; break; default: return 'Im default'}
const dogSwitch = (breed) =>({ "border": "Border Collies are good boys and girls.", "pitbull": "Pit Bulls are good boys and girls.", "german": "German Shepherds are good boys and girls.", })[breed]||'Im the default';dogSwitch("border xxx")
我们知道在 JS 中函数是尤其重要,所以使用它,我们也可以将代码拆分成一个函数对象。如下面一个改造示例
const calc = { run: function(op, n1, n2) { const result; if (op == "add") { result = n1 + n2; } else if (op == "sub" ) { result = n1 - n2; } else if (op == "mult" ) { result = n1 * n2; } else if (op == "div" ) { result = n1 / n2; } return result; }}calc.run("sub", 5, 3); //2
const calc = { add : function(a,b) { return a + b; }, sub : function(a,b) { return a - b; }, mult : function(a,b) { return a * b; }, div : function(a,b) { return a / b; }, run: function(fn, a, b) { return fn && fn(a,b); }}calc.run(calc.mult, 7, 4); //28
多态性是一个对象具有多种形式的能力。 OOP 中多态性最常见的用法是使用父类引用来引用子类对象。
const bob = { name:'Bob', salary:1000, job_type:'DEVELOPER'};const mary = { name:'Mary', salary:1000, job_type:'QA'};const calc = (person) =>{ if (people.job_type==='DEVELOPER') return person.salary+9000*0.10; if (people.job_type==='QA') return person.salary+1000*0.60;}console.log('Salary',calc(bob));console.log('Salary',calc(mary));
const qaSalary = (base) => base+9000*0.10;const devSalary = (base) => base+1000*0.60;//Add function to the object.const bob = { name:'Bob', salary:1000, job_type:'DEVELOPER', calc: devSalary};const mary = { name:'Mary', salary:1000, job_type:'QA', calc: qaSalary};console.log('Salary',bob.calc(bob.salary));console.log('Salary',mary.calc(mary.salary));
今天的分享就到这里,这6个小技巧,是不是很棒呢,你怎么看呢?
本文链接:http://www.28at.com/showinfo-26-70464-0.htmlJS小知识,使用这六个小技巧,避免过多的使用 IF 语句
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